Health Impact Assessment
Health impact assessment refers to a process that assists an individual in determining probable health impacts of a policy, plan or a project before its implementation. The process results in both positive and negative effects on the general public and their health which then influences the considerations made towards the plan, project, and policies. Out of the assessment, the health assessment comes out with the possible suggestion that is geared towards improving the positive health impacts and reduction of the negative health effects of the project or plan to be executed.
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According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2016, the health impact assessment revolves around various stages which include screening, scoping, assessment, recommendations, reporting, monitoring and evaluation…
Information required from the proposed project
In conducting the health impact assessment on a proposed waste management project in the locality, various information is needed to assess the impact on the community members…
Information from the community
To determine the probable health risks, the number of community members ought to be determined alongside their distribution in the area. This element is vital especially when it comes to waste generation which will impact the waste management regarding quantity to be dealt with…
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Recommendations
There is need to review the impact of similar projects in other settings to enhance and guide the execution of the current waste management project which will see the positive impacts enhanced as well as the minimization of the advanced health problems…
Decision makers in need of the collected information
The key decision makers in need of the health impact assessment information are the government agencies who are responsible for ensuring the public is kept safe at all times…
Conclusion
The health impact assessment is a critical tool that not only determines the negative effects on population health but also identifies the positive ones and even maximizes them…
References
Brownson, R. C., Deshpande, A. D., & Gillespie, K. N. (2017). Evidence-based public health.
Oxford university press.
CDC – Healthy Places – Health impact assessment (HIA). (2016). Cdc.gov. Retrieved 18 April
2018, from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/hia.htm
Chang, I. S., Yilihamu, Q., Wu, J., Wu, H., & Nan, B. (2017). Health impact assessment in
environmental impact assessment in China: Status, practice and problems. Environmental
Impact Assessment Review, 66, 127-137.
Friis, R. (2012). Essentials of environmental health. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Prüss-Üstün, A., & Neira, M. (2016). Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global
assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. World Health
Organization.
Triassi, M., Alfano, R., Illario, M., Nardone, A., Caporale, O., & Montuori, P. (2015).
Environmental pollution from illegal waste disposal and health effects: A review on the
“Triangle of Death”. International journal of environmental research and public
health, 12(2), 1216-1236.
Udawatta, N., Zuo, J., Chiveralls, K., & Zillante, G. (2015). Improving waste management in
construction projects: An Australian study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 101,
73-83.
