Liam Fitzgerald Telehealth Follow Up Sick Visit: Management of Cardiovascular Conditions Patient Objective Data Collection

Liam Fitzgerald Telehealth Follow Up Sick Visit: Management of Cardiovascular Conditions Patient Objective Data Collection

During the appointment, his ankles were examined for any abnormalities. Here’s what was observed:

Right Ankle:
– No visible abnormalities such as swelling, visible mass, irregular alignment, discoloration, or joint deformity were found.

Left Ankle:
– Similar to the right ankle, no visible abnormalities were detected.

Additionally, the ankles were palpated, which means they were touched to check for tenderness, warmth, erythema (redness), and edema (swelling).

Left Ankle Palpation:
– No abnormalities were found, but tenderness, warmth, erythema, and edema were assessed.

Right Ankle Palpation:
– Similar to the left ankle, no abnormalities were detected, but tenderness, warmth, erythema, and edema were assessed.

Furthermore, a pitting test was conducted on both ankles to check for edema severity:

Left Ankle Pitting Test:
– No pitting was observed.

Right Ankle Pitting Test:
– Similarly, no pitting was observed.

In addition to the physical examination, patient education and empathy were emphasized during the interview. Here are some key points discussed:

1. Swelling and Weight Gain:
– Mr. Fitzgerald mentioned experiencing swelling and rapid weight gain. It was emphasized that gaining weight could worsen heart problems, and he was advised to pay attention to signs like swelling and weight gain, which could indicate worsening heart failure.

2. Taking Diuretics:
– It was noted that Mr. Fitzgerald should take his prescribed medications, such as furosemide and potassium chloride, when experiencing symptoms like swelling and weight gain. This would help control symptoms and maintain cardiovascular health.

3. Diet Adherence:
– Although not directly discussed in the interview, it was highlighted that adhering to a low-sodium diet is crucial for cardiovascular health. Non-adherence to the diet can exacerbate congestive heart failure, as seen in Mr. Fitzgerald’s case after consuming high-sodium foods at a recent party.

4. Waking Up at Night:
– While Mr. Fitzgerald mentioned waking up frequently at night to urinate, this issue was not followed up during the interview. However, it was emphasized that disruptions to sleep due to nocturia (nighttime urination) should be addressed, and if needed, medication timing should be adjusted to minimize nocturia.

Noah Caputo school age sick visit dermatology shadow health Subjective data

Overall, the objective data collection and patient education aimed to manage Mr. Fitzgerald’s cardiovascular conditions effectively.

Liam Fitzgerald Telehealth Follow Up Sick Visit: Management of Cardiovascular Conditions Patient Objective Data Collection

Inspected Ankles
1 of 1 point
Right Ankle (1/2 point)
  •  No visible abnormal findings
  •  Swelling
  •  Visible mass
  •  Irregular alignment
  •  Discoloration
  •  Joint deformity
Left Ankle (1/2 point)
  •  No visible abnormal findings
  •  Swelling
  •  Visible mass
  •  Irregular alignment
  •  Discoloration
  •  Joint deformity
 Palpated Ankles
0.75 of 1 point
Left Ankle Palpation (1/4 point)
  •  No abnormal findings
  •  Tenderness
  •  Warmth
  •  Erythema
  •  Edema
Right Ankle Palpation (1/4 point)
  •  No abnormal findings
  •  Tenderness
  •  Warmth
  •  Erythema
  •  Edema
Left Ankle Pitting Test (1/4 point)
  •  No pitting
  •  1+ Slight pitting
  •  2+ Deeper pit, disappears in 10-15 seconds
  •  3+ Noticeably deep pit that lasts for more than a minute
  •  4+ Very deep pit that lasts 2 to 5 minutes
Right Ankle Pitting Test (1/4 point)
  •  No pitting
  •  1+ Slight Pitting
  •  2+ Deeper pit, disappears in 10-15 seconds
  •  3+ Noticeably deep pit that lasts for more than a minute
  •  4+ Very deep pit that lasts 2 to 5 minutes

Education & Empathy

During the patient interview, there are a number of opportunities to provide patient education and empathy. The opportunities listed below are those identified by nursing experts to be of particular importance to this patient. A Model Statement is provided as an example of an appropriate response to each opportunity.

  • Opportunities marked as Not Encountered are opportunities that were not elicited in the interview
  • Opportunities marked as Not Followed Up are missed opportunities that were present in the interview, but where no statements were made
  • Opportunities marked as Followed Up were followed up by students, and include the dialogue between student and patient
  • Liam Fitzgerald Telehealth Follow Up Sick Visit: Management of Cardiovascular Conditions Patient Objective Data Collection
 1 Swelling and Weight Gain
Followed Up

 Description: Mr. Fitzgerald is experiencing swelling and rapid weight gain.

This is your avatar.

Any weight issues? (Clarified to: Have you lost weight?)

Question
06:14 PM EDT

Liam Fitzgerald

No, I’ve actually gained some. (Clarified to: if I have lost weight)

This is your avatar.

Gaining weight will only worsen your heart problems

Educate
06:15 PM EDT

Liam Fitzgerald

Got it. Thanks.

 Model Statement: “You should be aware of what signs and symptoms may indicate worsening heart failure so that you can react appropriately if they arise. For example, the rapid weight gain you experienced over the last 24 hours, or the swelling you are exhibiting in your lower extremities, indicates a fluid volume overload in your body and that your congestive heart failure is worsening. Paying attention to these signs and symptoms can help you determine if you need to take your diuretic. However, if you have continued swelling and weight gain, you should contact your provider and seek emergency hospital care, as they are indications of a CHF exacerbation.”

 2 Taking Diuretics
Not Encountered

 Description: Mr. Fitzgerald has experienced signs and symptoms that indicate he should use his as needed medications, furosemide and potassium chloride.

 Model Statement: “You should take your furosemide 20 mg and potassium chloride tablet 10 mEq as needed when you exhibit abnormal signs and symptoms, like swelling and weight gain. Even though the swelling you are experiencing in your lower extremities is minor, it can still have a great affect on your cardiovascular functioning. Taking the furosemide and potassium chloride tablets upon the onset of swelling will help control this symptom and maintain your cardiovascular health. However, if your symptoms worsen or do not resolve, you should contact your provider and seek emergency hospital care.” Liam Fitzgerald Telehealth Follow Up Sick Visit: Management of Cardiovascular Conditions Patient Objective Data Collection

 3 Diet Adherence
Not Encountered

 Description: Mr. Fitzgerald recently consumed a meal of high-sodium foods at his grandson’s party.

 Model Statement: “It can be hard to adhere to your low-sodium diet all the time, especially in social situations. However, non-adherence to your typical low-sodium diet can have negative effects for your cardiovascular health and exacerbate your congestive heart failure. The large quantity of high-sodium foods you ate at the recent party lead to a fluid volume overload and resulted in your rapid weight gain and the swelling in your extremities. Adhering to your diet will help prevent fluctuations in your cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of exacerbating your CHF.”

 4 Waking Up at Night
Not Followed Up

 Description: Mr. Fitzgerald has been experiencing nocturia four to five nights a week.

This is your avatar.

Any urination issues?

Question
06:26 PM EDT

Liam Fitzgerald

No issues with going to the bathroom, but I do wake up needing to pee at night.

This is your avatar.

Any weakness?

Question
06:26 PM EDT

Liam Fitzgerald

I’m no Thor, but I can still open pickle jars when needed.

This is your avatar.

Any breathing problems?

Question
06:26 PM EDT

Liam Fitzgerald

I haven’t had any issues with my breathing.

 Model Statement: “I’m sorry to hear your sleep has been disrupted by having to wake up frequently to use the bathroom. Having a restful, uninterrupted sleep is important for your physical and emotional health, and disruptions to this can be very irritating. If you need to take your diuretic, do so in the morning if appropriate to avoid triggering nocturia. If your nocturia worsens, follow-up with your provider as it may be an indication of an underlying or worsening condition.” Liam Fitzgerald Telehealth Follow Up Sick Visit: Management of Cardiovascular Conditions Patient Objective Data Collection.