Critique of a research article on Jean Watson,s theory of caring

Critique of a research article on Jean Watson,s theory of caring
Study design
To answer the question, the researchers used a qualitative study method. Focus was put on the PICO parts of the study questions. The study was aimed at Turkish women who had been told they couldn’t have children. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring was used to plan the nursing care that was given as part of the study. In the study, the normal nursing care that didn’t use the Theory of Human Caring as a guide was used as a comparison. Due to the diagnosis of infertility, this group of people was supposed to have low levels of depression and anxiety.Randomization was used to put study subjects in the right study groups. At first, participants who met the standards for inclusion were chosen by a method called “purposive sampling.” Then, 45 Turkish women were put in the intervention group and 41 were put in the control group. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017). The study says that none of the subjects knew who was in which group. Randomizing the blocks was used to hide details about the process. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017). In block randomization, the strategy lets the researchers choose participants and put them into different groups or conditions. This helps to reduce selection bias. The training group and the control group were chosen by a person who was not part of the study. The researchers didn’t know the order of selection because they were given the group assignments in numbered, opaque envelopes that had been made ahead of time. The regular bias was cut down by a lot because of these things.

At the end of the study, it is clear who all the subjects were. It also gives a clear description of how the follow-up was done during the study. It says that the people who took part in the study weren’t left alone before, during, or after the Oocyte Pick-up (OPU) and Embryo Transfer processes. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017). After IVF treatment, 32 people in the intervention group were checked and found not to be pregnant. This meant they could stay in the study. The 13 people whose tests came back positive were taken out of the study. Five people in the control group tested positive, so the study could not treat them any further. 36 people who tested clean took part in the study. In the different study groups, people talked on the phone and had conversations in person. After one month of follow-up, the 32 people in the control group who didn’t get pregnant after IVF treatment were looked at as a group. But after one month of follow-up, one person in the control group had to stop treatment because of problems. This meant that 35 people could be studied at the end of the treatment session. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017).

Neither the subjects nor the researchers knew what interventions were being used. This helped the study’s internal validity a lot because there were few ways that variables could have been changed to change the results. But the story doesn’t say if the people who judged the results were also unaware of how they were made.

Study technique

Things about the way the study was done are looked at to figure out how good it is. First, both the people in the study and the people running the study were “blind” to the treatments that were given to the people in the study. But the study doesn’t say if the people who judged the results were also “blind,” which could have led to systematic bias. At the start of the study, all of the subjects had the same baseline characteristics that were used to sign them up. They had to be over 18 and have primary infertility. They also had to be able to speak Turkish well and use assisted reproductive methods. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017).

At the end of the study, the volunteers were all the same, since only those who didn’t test positive for pregnancy were allowed to stay in the study. Both groups got the same kind of care. But each client was given a separate meeting so that they couldn’t talk to each other about the study. This got rid of any possible ways that the study results could have been changed, which improved the study’s internal validity.

What this means for practice

The results of the study can be used to improve different parts of nursing practice. The study shows that psychological help is a big part of how people who are getting treatment for infertility deal with depression. The results of the study show that anxiety and sadness were much less common in the group that got the help. In the group that got help, the average anxiety score went down by 13 points and the average sadness score went down by 14 points. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017). Also, compared to the control group, their average scores on how they deal with stress went up. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017). This shows that Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring was used well to get the results that were wanted. Using Jean Watson’s theory as a guide, the study’s results can be used to help infertile patients who are getting treatment for infertility deal with their anxiety and sadness and improve how they deal with stress.

Also, putting this theory into practice can make the relationship between health care workers and their clients more therapeutic. The study shows that when nursing methods from the theory of human caring were used during the interviews, the processes went much better and the clients were able to deal with things better. “Teaching-learning, belief-hope development, problem solving, emotional expression, the help-confidence relationship, and human-needs assistance” are some of these methods. (Ozan & Okumus, 2017). Focusing on these methods has been shown to improve coping skills by a lot. This means that they can be used to help people deal with worry, bad feelings, and stress caused by infertility treatment.

When this theory is used in reality, it gives a more complete picture of nursing care, not only in the treatment of infertility but also in other areas, which is a big part of mental, spiritual, and physical health. It can be used in programs to avoid crises and in palliative care to help patients feel more emotionally supported.

Find out more.

Even though the article shows that this idea works in nursing care, it doesn’t show where more research could be done. I would suggest that a different group of people be studied, like how well the theory of human caring works with people 65 and older who have been told they have a terminal disease. Also, it’s important to note that this study didn’t take the partners of the patients into account when treating infertility. When it comes to sexual health, it would be best for couples to be treated together. Couples should be included in future study designs if the goal is to show that this theory works for this group of people.

References
Ozan, Y. D., & Okumuş, H. (2017). Effects of nursing care based on Watson’s theory of human caring on anxiety, distress, and coping, when infertility treatment fails: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of caring sciences6(2), 95.

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