PICOT Question Analysis: Clinical Problem and Patient Outcome

PICOT Question Analysis: Clinical Problem and Patient Outcome

PICOT Question: In community-dwelling adults, how effective is teaching caregivers on palliative care versus informing patients on palliative care services at increasing the number of people seeking the services?

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The increased number of people suffering from chronic and terminal illnesses in the world has given the need for palliative and hospice care services. The United States is no exception when it comes to palliative care because a large population suffers from chronic conditions like cancer and heart diseases. It is evident that the federal government spends approximately 86% of funds allocated to the health sector to manage chronic illnesses (Touhy an Jett, 2016). Due to the nature of the conditions, palliative and hospice care services are needed to improve the condition of patients while promoting a peaceful death. However, many patients do not seek palliative care services because of poor knowledge of the relevance of the services. Furthermore, it has been noticed that the healthcare providers fail to advise the elderly to seek palliative care because they lack enough skills in palliative care services. Through the interventions of teaching caregivers and informing patients on palliative care, the number of people seeking palliative care services will be increased.

Evidence-Based Solution

Nurses are often present in supporting the patients from the time of admission until discharge.  According to Bhatnagar and Patel (2018), nurses are…

Nursing Intervention

Educating patients on the importance of seeking palliative care services at an early stage is the best intervention to solve the problem. Many patients have misconceptions that palliative care is for the dying patients only…

Patient Care

The primary role of a nurse is to provide quality care to patients at all costs..

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Healthcare Agency

Healthcare agencies provide the services required by patients any time. The role of the organizations in bettering palliative care services is to provide adequate staff for the services and training of the employees to offer the services effectively (Broom et al., 2015)…

Nursing Practice

Nursing is a profession composed of trained nurses to provide quality services to the patients. The relevance of nursing practice to patients is evident in every encounter in hospitals. Nurses are the backbone of…

References

Bhatnagar, S., & Patel, A. (2018). Effectiveness of the certificate course in essentials of palliative care program on the knowledge in palliative care among the participants: A cross-sectional interventional study. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 24(1), 86.

Broom, A., Kirby, E., Good, P., Wootton, J., Yates, P., & Hardy, J. (2015). Negotiating futility, managing emotions: Nursing the transition to palliative care. Qualitative Health Research25(3), 299-309.

Hospice Vs. Palliative Care. (2016). Caregiverslibrary.org. Retrieved 24 April 2018, from http://www.caregiverslibrary.org/caregivers-resources/grp-end-of-life-issues/hsgrp-hospice/hospice-vs-palliative-care-article.aspx

Kirby, E., Broom, A., & Good, P. (2014). The role and significance of nurses in managing transitions to palliative care: a qualitative study. BMJ open4(9), e006026.

Melnyk, B. & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare (3rd ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins-LWW. ISBN: 9781451190946

Touhy, T. A., & Jett, K. F. (2016). Ebersole & Hess’ toward healthy aging: Human needs & nursing response.