Healthcare in Nursing: Best research topics

In the day-to-day lives of people, communities, and nations, nursing care is essential. Staff from the clinical, administrative, and support departments collaborate to guarantee universal access to healthcare. Are you a nursing student interested in learning more about the medical field? Learn about different healthcare systems, healthcare models, healthcare vs. medical care, and trending themes to think about when conducting healthcare research in this blog.

Table of Contents

What does nursing care entail?

The improvement of health through the diagnosis, rehabilitation, prevention, treatment, or cure of illnesses, accidents, or mental or physical impairments is known as healthcare. It is provided by nurses, physicians, healthcare organizations, and other medical specialists. Different people, communities, and nations have varying levels of access to healthcare, which is influenced by economic, social, and health policy factors.

You must take into account your financial situation, geographical restrictions, personal constraints, culturally norms, and a lack of health literacy in order to receive healthcare. The provision of overall wellbeing, mental health, and physical health for people around the world depends on healthcare.

In order to guarantee that healthcare is of the highest quality, patient-centered, and available to all, health services are essential. To ensure effective health services, a variety of health providers is necessary.

What distinguishes medical treatment from health care?

Medical care is a specialized service that offers novel treatments, operations, procedures, and drugs to treat illness and is based on the trust between the doctor and patient. Additionally, it offers vaccinations to safeguard you against illnesses and cancer.

The doctor assesses your condition, makes the required diagnoses, and determines how to treat your sickness. The healthcare industry, on the other hand, is a for-profit industry that employs people like nurses, doctors, medical assistants, and billing clerks. It covers executive compensation, office expenses, insurance premiums, and insurance denials. The goal of healthcare is to generate income, which is based on the volume of patients and orders.

healthcare systems types

The healthcare system keeps the population healthy, lowers the cost of high medical expenditures, and gives sick people access to medical care. The Bismarck Model, the Income Model, the Beveridge Model, and the National Health Insurance Model are four healthcare models that try to suit the needs of the community. While some nations base their systems solely on one model, others use a combination.

Model of Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian chancellor, inspired the creation of the Bismarck Model. It makes use of so-called sick funds, private insurance companies that are administered as nonprofit organizations and are expected to accept all people without prejudice. Employer and employee both make mandatory payroll deduction contributions to the insurance coverage. The sickness fund is accessible to the employees, but it offers no financial advantage to the insurance provider.

The Bismarck model is hybrid, includes both public and private healthcare providers, and permits flexible healthcare spending. While insurers are public, hospitals and other providers are private. While the government controls pricing, some nations have a single insurer while others have several rival insurers.

Lower wait times, more accessibility, and high-quality, patient-centered treatment are all features of the Bismarck healthcare paradigm. The issue with Bismarck’s plan is how to care for people who cannot work, such as the aging population. France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Japan all use this model.

model of Beveridge

William Beveridge, a social reformer who devised the British Health Service, is the inspiration behind the name of the Beveridge model. The state uses tax money to fund and provide this healthcare approach. The majority of healthcare staff are employed by the government, and healthcare clinics are either state-run or privately maintained using public monies.

Since the government is the sole payer and instructs doctors on what to charge or how much to charge, this system has a low cost per capita. Since everyone is guaranteed access to healthcare, this system is condemned for the likelihood of long waiting lines, increased costs, and overuse. The majority of Scandinavia, as well as New Zealand, Great Britain, Spain, Hong Kong, and Cuba, use the Beveridge method.

The financial plan

In developing nations where the healthcare system is not yet created due to a lack of funding, the income model is typical. Patients are required to pay out of cash for healthcare services under this arrangement. Professional medical treatment is provided to the wealthy, but the poor people cannot get it since they cannot afford to pay.

In this model, access to healthcare is largely determined by income, meaning that many people in rural and isolated areas may live their entire lives without ever receiving it. In this system, there is no health insurance program and no tax increase to fund universal healthcare for all citizens. Most rural areas in Africa, China, India, and South America as well as communities in the US with inadequate or no insurance employ this system.

the government-run health insurance program

The Bismarck and Beveridge models are both used in the national health insurance program. Similar to the Bismarck model, a private organization delivers healthcare services, and similar to the Beveridge model, the government pays for healthcare services through taxes. Regardless of income, a lot of procedures are covered by this system.

Government processing of all claims and reduction of service duplication lowers the cost of insurance administration. This concept has been criticized since patients must wait a long time to receive treatment and the cost restricts the usefulness of medicine. Delays in treatment and lengthy wait times are urgent health policy concerns. Taiwan, Canada, and South Korea are the main countries that adopt this model.

Health care system levels

The healthcare system is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary care

Primary care is the first point of contact between the patient and a health care provider, such as a doctor, midwife, or public health nurse. It offers a broad range of healthcare services for people with all ages, from all different geographical locations, and with all kinds of chronic conditions. Services for maternal and child health, including family planning and immunization, may also be included.

Primary care providers need to be well-versed in all subjects. Depending on the patient’s health, secondary or tertiary care may be recommended.

Second-level care

A short-term course of treatment for a major sickness or injury is known as secondary care. Clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, physiotherapists, dental experts, occupational therapists, and other health professionals are examples of those who give secondary care. This includes providing competent assistance during labor, childbirth, ER visits, or imaging services.

Medical specialists may occasionally accept self-referrals, but more often than not, regardless of insurance coverage, they require a referral from another doctor.

secondary care

A facility equipped with cutting-edge technology for medical investigation and treatment provides tertiary care, which is a specialized consultation for inpatients referred from primary or secondary levels. Plastic surgery, cardiac surgery, cancer management, palliative care, and other sophisticated surgical and medical procedures are examples of tertiary care services.

current issues in healthcare research

It can be difficult to select a worthwhile study topic in healthcare. You should choose a subject that will interest your readers, motivate future scholars, highlight your knowledge, and further your research. If you’re unsure of where to begin with your healthcare research paper, we’ve included a list of a few themes you might want to think about below.

Best research topic on Healthcare in Nursing

Public usage and spending of mental health service
Identification and comparison of medical health organization
Role of nurses in environmental health
Importance of healing in the environment in healthcare systems
Health promotion plan on nutrition and weight status
Health promotion in family pediatrics
Importance of nutrition health in geriatric care
Concept of health medical organization
Threats of psychological health problems
Trends of human resource management in healthcare
Effects of evidence-based practice on global health
Family health assessment in nursing
Standards of information technology in healthcare
Role of health promotion in public health
Impact of environmental changes on human health
Role and practice of health promotion
Influence of social inequalities on health
Nursing role in American healthcare policy
Pediatric healthcare service in the united state
Functions of electronic health records
Health risks associated with male circumcision
Components of effective healthcare
Feature of healthcare governance
Impact of genetically modified foods on human health
Future trends in healthcare
Impact of stress on psychological health
Global health issues
What are the most common mental health problems?
Strategies for promoting health for obese patients
Effects of environmental pollution on health
Health education plan
Role of nursing in the improvement of patient health
Effects of environmental change on health
Problems of healthcare in South Africa
Causes and treatment of virus infection
Opportunities and challenges of the financial crisis
Management of hospital emergencies during an epidemic
Legal issues and medical malpractice
Side effects of oral contraception
Benefits of early cancer detection

To sum up

Nursing care is crucial because it improves health by diagnosing, treating, and curing diseases in people, communities, and nations. To promote healthy living, healthcare should be available to everyone, regardless of their financial situation or age. Use this blog to learn about nursing’s role in healthcare and to receive some suggestions for the greatest research topics.