Application of Nursing Theory to Practice

To become a practicing nurse is not a simple task. Throughout the course, students are required to complete theory-based exercises, assignments, and research. A practical component is also included in the curriculum of the institution. Clinical Application of Nursing Theory:

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Students of nursing are exposed to numerous texts or theories that serve as the essential foundation for nursing practice. Nurses use theories as references and for case studies. However, once nurses begin practicing, they rarely consult their textbooks to verify case outcomes.

The majority of these applications are completed by nurses with limited training. Not all nursing theories have been implemented by nurses in actual institutions.Let’s now discuss the application and significance of these theories.

Introduction to the theories of nursing

As a student, the first query to ask is what these theories are, why they should be studied, and what their significance is.

What do nursing theories entail?

This query is valid in all circumstances. Nursing theories are a collection of well-organized, well-researched concepts that explain nursing principles. They further illuminate the scope and practice of nursing.

Now that we’ve defined nursing, let’s examine the scope of nursing theories. The theories are divided into the following main parts or major concepts:

Individual/the patient

The patient, who is the client, is represented by the persona in nursing theories. The concept also considers the caregivers in the life of the patient.

Hospital environment

Environment refers to the hospital’s location or the patient’s surroundings. These concepts hold that modifying a patient’s environment can ameliorate their condition.

Nursing/the profession

The meta paradigm of nursing is concerned with the patient-nurse relationship. The nurse is expected to apply their skills in a professional manner.

Personal health and well-being

This is concerned with the social, spiritual, emotional, and physical well-being of a patient in order to ensure their fast recovery.

The majority of theorists encompass the concepts listed above. Students of nursing or practicing nurses must determine which concepts relate to a particular theory.

The following are the main nursing theories that all nursing students and nurses in practice must study diligently.

Excellent Nursing Theories

Although these hypotheses are extremely complex, they are not very specific. They provide nurses with THE conceptual frameworks. It also addresses the nursing staff’s behavior within the environment. These can be utilized in numerous contexts.

Middle-Range Theories in Nursing

Unlike the Grant Nursing theories, Middle Range theories are more detailed and specific. The theory provides additional information about affiliated theories or disciplines. It is possible to trace middle-range hypotheses because they have been tried and tested over time.

Theories in Nursing Practice

The theories at the Practice level of nursing are more situationally specific than the theories at the Middle level. The theory may be part of both the grand and middle-range theories, but at the practice level, the details are more specific to the nurses in order to ensure appropriate intervention.

What are the benefits of nursing theories?

Theories are essential to nursing because they provide the foundation for applying concepts. They serve as the point of reference for nurses caring for patients.

Theoretical knowledge is utilized by nurses when making crucial decisions.

While caring for patients in an environment consistent with the data paradigm, nurses implement the theories on occasion. The theory of goal attainment developed by Imogene King enables nurses to comprehend the vital role they play in the patient’s environment as they strive to promote health.

The application of theories enables nurses to provide quality healthcare to their clientele, the patients.

The aspect of the patient as a person is one of the main concepts underlying the theories.

Offers environmental regulations

Theoretical knowledge aids nurses in safeguarding their own safety while dispensing nursing skills to hospitalized patients.

The provision of direction within the dispensation

Prior to administering a particular treatment, the theories provide adequate guidance and references for all fundamental decision-making. Nurses refer to particular and specific procedures when discussing the theories.

Theoretical distinctions and auctioneers’ limits are established by theories. They adhere to the codes and ethics of their profession.
Evidence-based nursing practice is the result of years of research into various theories.

Who applies this nursing theory implementation in practice?

Researchers use these theories as references to advance their research, students use them to perfect their knowledge prior to deployment into the real world, and practicing nurses use them as references and to make informed decisions.

Theories and theorists in nursing

After conducting extensive research, theorists developed several facts to support the four main nursing concepts. Their theories are supported by empirical evidence and are applied by practicing nurses even today. Below are a number of theorists and the concepts for which they argued:

Ida Jean Orlando – Nursing Process Theory

Ida Jean based her theory of the Nursing Process on the premise that nurses must have a connection with the patient in order to administer the correct treatment. This ensures that the nurse is attentive to the patient and recovery process. The nurses should be concerned with the patient’s verbal and nonverbal communication.

Dorothy Johnson – The Theory of the System Model

Dorothy Johnson based her argument on the system model theory and system stability. The individual’s resilience in the face of continuous environmental stresses. She mentioned that the instability posed difficulties for nurses.

Madeleine Leininger – Transcultural Nursing Theory

This theory is concerned with the universal and transcultural nature of patient care. Cultural values, cultural differences, and care are the primary concepts of this theory.

Self-Care Deficiency Theory: Dorothea Orem

Dorothy Orem, on the other hand, believed in her self-care theory that nurses have a responsibility to care for patients, assist them in caring for themselves, and teach them how to do so. She based these on her three theories of self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing system theory.

Model of Jean Watson’s Theory of Philosophy and Caring

Jean Watson argued in her philosophy and model of caregiving that caring is universal. She added that this could be effective if it originates from a self-centered perspective that takes human nature into account.

Imogene King’s Theory of Objective Achievement

Imogene King believed that all transactions in a given environment were designed to achieve a specific objective.

Theory of Interpersonal Relationships by Hildegard Peplau

Hildegard believed that nurses’ awareness of their own interpersonal characteristics would aid in their ability to comprehend their patients.

She further classified the phases of the nurse-patient relationship as orientation, recognition, exploitation, and resolution. She believed that the nurse’s position in the relationship is to be an outsider, a leader, a counselor for the patient, and a resource for the client and the caregivers. She believed that the interpersonal interaction relieved tension for both the patient and the nurse.

Faye Abdellah – The Theory of 21 Nursing Problems

According to Faye’s theory, nursing care is determined by the patient’s presenting problems.

Myra Estrin Levine – The Conservation Model of Nursing Theory

In her submission, Marya Levine suggested using nurses’ conversations. According to her, this increased the patient’s vitality levels, their personal and social integrity, and their structural integrity.

The following are notable theorists of nursing practice:

Martha Rogers – Theory of Science of Unitary Human Beings
Nola Pendeen -Theory of Health Promotion Model
Ida Jean Orlando – The theory of Deliberative Nursing Process
Katharine Kolcaba – Comfort Theory
Sister Calista Roy – Adaptation theory
Betty Neuman – Theory of System model
Sister Callista Roy – Theory Adaptation Model of Nursing

Conclusion:

Nursing practice is supported by nursing theories. They provide reference and decision-making based on evidence. Unknowingly, nurses utilize all the hypotheses from time to time. The theoretical framework provides guidance, objectives, and operational scope for nurses.

Theoretical knowledge is essential for nurses who wish to practice in the actual world. Have you been assigned application assignments for nursing school? Our customnursingessays.com writing team will provide you with authentic nursing assignment papers.